Skip to main content

Script to show all database and server roles and their members

From time to time I am asked to provide an "access" list for a database or server. I have various scripts lying around the place and I cobble something together as needed but I have never got around to putting something comprehensive together until today.

Sure, you can Google for a solution to save the bother of having to type, but in doing so I never found something that did exactly what I wanted.

Today I found something that got me started by a chap called Mangal Pardeshi but there were a couple of problems with it, 1) it didn't like databases with - or _ in the name and 2) it only covered database roles and not server roles.

So with thanks to Mangal, I have reworked his stored procedure (so it is just a query) and you can use it below (with the usual caveats):

/********************************************************************************************
Name    : dbo.List_DBRoles.sql
Author  : Mangal Pardeshi / Paul Hewson
Purpose : Show all database role membership, amended version that includes Server Roles also
Date    : 27 Jan 2014
********************************************************************************************/
-- Show Server roles
 SELECT member.NAME AS MemberName
           ,Max(CASE ROLE.NAME WHEN 'sysadmin' THEN '1' ELSE '0' END) AS sysadmin
           ,Max(CASE ROLE.NAME WHEN 'processadmin' THEN '1' ELSE '0' END) AS processadmin
           ,Max(CASE ROLE.NAME WHEN 'dbcreator' THEN '1' ELSE '0' END) AS dbcreator
           ,Max(CASE ROLE.NAME WHEN 'securityadmin' THEN '1' ELSE '0' END) AS securityadmin
           ,Max(CASE ROLE.NAME WHEN 'setupadmin' THEN '1' ELSE '0' END) AS setupadmin
           ,Max(CASE ROLE.NAME WHEN 'diskadmin' THEN '1' ELSE '0' END) AS diskadmin
           ,Max(CASE ROLE.NAME WHEN 'bulkadmin' THEN '1' ELSE '0' END) AS bulkadmin
           ,Max(CASE ROLE.NAME WHEN 'serveradmin' THEN '1' ELSE '0' END) AS serveradmin
    FROM sys.server_role_members
    INNER JOIN sys.server_principals AS ROLE
           ON sys.server_role_members.role_principal_id = ROLE.principal_id
    INNER JOIN sys.server_principals AS member
           ON sys.server_role_members.member_principal_id = member.principal_id
    --LEFT OUTER join #DBRoles
          --ON member.name = #DBRoles.UserName
          GROUP BY
                      member.NAME
                      ,Role.NAME

-- Show database roles
DECLARE @database NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @user VARCHAR(20)
DECLARE @dbo CHAR(1)
DECLARE @access CHAR(1)
DECLARE @security CHAR(1)
DECLARE @ddl CHAR(1)
DECLARE @datareader CHAR(1)
DECLARE @datawriter CHAR(1)
DECLARE @denyread CHAR(1)
DECLARE @denywrite CHAR(1)
DECLARE @dbname VARCHAR(200)
DECLARE @mSql1 VARCHAR(8000)

IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM tempdb..sysobjects WHERE id=OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#DBRoles')) DROP TABLE #DBRoles
CREATE TABLE #DBROLES (
       DBName SYSNAME NOT NULL
       ,UserName SYSNAME NOT NULL
       ,db_owner VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL
       ,db_accessadmin VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL
       ,db_securityadmin VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL
       ,db_ddladmin VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL
       ,db_datareader VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL
       ,db_datawriter VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL
       ,db_denydatareader VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL
       ,db_denydatawriter VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL
       --,sysadmin BIT DEFAULT(0)
       --,securityadmin BIT DEFAULT(0)
       --,serveradmin BIT DEFAULT(0)
       --,setupadmin BIT DEFAULT(0)
       --,processadmin BIT DEFAULT(0)
       --,diskadmin BIT DEFAULT(0)
       --,dbcreator BIT DEFAULT(0)
       --,bulkadmin BIT DEFAULT(0)
       ,PollDate DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT getdate()
       )

DECLARE DBName_Cursor CURSOR
FOR
SELECT NAME
FROM master.dbo.sysdatabases
WHERE NAME NOT IN (
              'msdb'
              ,'tempdb'
              ,'model'
              ,'master'
              )
ORDER BY NAME
OPEN DBName_Cursor
FETCH NEXT
FROM DBName_Cursor
INTO @dbname

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
       SET @mSQL1 = ' INSERT INTO #DBROLES (DBName, UserName, db_owner, db_accessadmin,
                               db_securityadmin, db_ddladmin, db_datareader, db_datawriter, db_denydatareader, db_denydatawriter )  
                           SELECT ' + '''' + '['+ @dbName +']' + '''' + ' as DBName ,UserName, ' + CHAR(13) +
                               'Max(CASE RoleName WHEN ''db_owner'' THEN ''1'' ELSE ''0'' END) AS db_owner,
                               Max(CASE RoleName WHEN ''db_accessadmin '' THEN ''1'' ELSE ''0'' END) AS db_accessadmin,
                               Max(CASE RoleName WHEN ''db_securityadmin'' THEN ''1'' ELSE ''0'' END) AS db_securityadmin,
                               Max(CASE RoleName WHEN ''db_ddladmin'' THEN ''1'' ELSE ''0'' END) AS db_ddladmin,
                               Max(CASE RoleName WHEN ''db_datareader'' THEN ''1'' ELSE ''0'' END) AS db_datareader,
                               Max(CASE RoleName WHEN ''db_datawriter'' THEN ''1'' ELSE ''0'' END) AS db_datawriter,
                               Max(CASE RoleName WHEN ''db_denydatareader'' THEN ''1'' ELSE ''0'' END) AS db_denydatareader,
                               Max(CASE RoleName WHEN ''db_denydatawriter'' THEN ''1'' ELSE ''0'' END) AS db_denydatawriter
                               FROM (
                               SELECT b.name as USERName, c.name as RoleName
                               FROM ' + '['+ @dbName +']' + '.dbo.sysmembers a ' + CHAR(13) +
                               ' JOIN ' + '['+ @dbName +']' + '.dbo.sysusers b ' + CHAR(13) +
                                     ' on a.memberuid = b.uid
                                  JOIN ' + '['+ @dbName +']' + '.dbo.sysusers c
                                           on a.groupuid = c.uid )s
                               GROUP BY UserName
                               ORDER BY UserName'
       --Print @mSql1
       EXECUTE (@mSql1)

       FETCH NEXT
       FROM DBName_Cursor
       INTO @dbname
END
CLOSE DBName_Cursor
DEALLOCATE DBName_Cursor

 SELECT *
 FROM #DBRoles
 ORDER BY DBName, UserName




---

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

How to create a custom Windows Event Log view and email trigger

The filtering on Windows event logs can be slow, clunky and although you can do it on fields like event ID, it seems that many event IDs are shared amongst many different errors – the event ID may match but the body of the error (therefore the actual error) may be completely unrelated. Fortunately, it is possible to filter on the contents of the body of the error message but it requires creating a custom XML query. Also, it would be handy to send out a notification email when this event gets logged. Read on to find out how to work this magic…. This example is looking for a  Warning  event  1309  for  ASP.NET 4.0.30319.0  on a web server. If you were to just filter the log on the criteria above today it would return 435 results because it is a fairly general error ID. If I filter it using XML for SqlException (what I’m really interested in) only 5 results are returned. So the first step is go to the Application Log and choose  Create Custom View… ...

How to configure the SSAS service to use a Domain Account

NB Updating SPNs in AD is not for the faint hearted plus I got inconsistent results from different servers. Do so at your own risk! If you need the SSAS account on a SQL Server to use a domain account rather than the local “virtual” account “NT Service\MSSQLServerOLAPService”. You may think you just give the account login permissions to the server, perhaps give it sysadmin SQL permissions too. However, if you try and connect to SSAS  remotely  you may get this error: Authentication failed. (Microsoft.AnalysisService.AdomdClient) The target principal name is incorrect (Microsoft.AnalysisService.AdomdClient) From Microsoft: “A Service Principle Name (SPN) uniquely identifies a service instance in an Active Directory domain when Kerberos is used to mutually authenticate client and service identities. An SPN is associated with the logon account under which the service instance runs. For client applications connecting to Analysis Services via Kerberos authentic...

How to import a large xml file into SQL Server

(Or how to import the StackOverflow database into SQL Server) Introduction NB  This process can be generalised to import any large (>2G) xml file into SQL Server. Some SQL Server training you can find online including that by Brent Ozar uses the StackOverflow database for practice. The tables from it are available online for download in xml format. In the past it was possible to use the scripts found here, https://www.toadworld.com/platforms/sql-server/w/wiki/9466.how-to-import-the-stackoverflow-xml-into-sql-server , to import them but as each xml file is now over 2GB you will get an error like this when you try to execute them: Brent Ozar, has a link to SODDI.exe, https://github.com/BrentOzarULTD/soddi , which can import the files (I haven’t tried it) but it means downloading and importing eight tables: Badges, Comments, PostHistory, PostLinks, Posts, Tags, Users, and Votes tables which amounts to >30GB of compressed xml increasing to ~200GB when deco...